Jurong Lake District, the Gardens and Singapore's Western Hub
Jurong East is the commercial and transport hub of western Singapore, where three Mass Rapid Transit lines converge at Jurong East station and the Jurong Lake District — Singapore's second Central Business District in development — is transforming a former industrial area around Jurong Lake into a mixed-use precinct of offices, residences, and leisure facilities. The Chinese Garden and Japanese Garden, two heritage parks on islands in Jurong Lake connected by bridge to the lakeside, were built in the 1970s and reflect the Chinese and Japanese design traditions in classical garden form; the Chinese Garden's stone boat, pagodas, and zigzag bridge over the lake, and the Japanese Garden's stone lanterns, arched bridges, and raked gravel gardens provide the most concentrated classical Asian garden experience in Singapore. The Jurong Lake Gardens, opened in 2019 and integrating the earlier heritage gardens into a new 90-hectare public park with promenades, wetland areas, and a children's garden, is the largest new park development in Singapore in two decades and designed to serve the western residential population that the Marina Bay gardens serve for the center and east.