Wine Routes, Commandaria and the Villages of the Troodos Foothills
Limassol is the center of the Cypriot wine industry, whose production is concentrated in the villages of the Troodos mountain foothills accessible within 45 minutes of the city. The Commandaria wine region, producing the sweet dessert wine whose name appears in historical records dating to the Crusader period and which is one of the oldest named wines in continuous production in the world, covers 14 villages in the foothills above Limassol. The villages of Omodos, Lofou, Vouni, and Malia preserve a vernacular architecture of carved stone houses, cobbled streets, and vine-covered courtyards that represents the pre-resort character of Cyprus and has attracted restoration investment that has made them among the most visited inland destinations on the island. The Kourion archaeological site west of Limassol, a Greco-Roman city perched on a cliff above the sea with a well-preserved theatre still used for summer performances, a basilica, and a House of Eustolios with intact mosaic floors, is one of the most complete Roman urban sites in the eastern Mediterranean. The Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates at Kourion and the Kolossi Castle nearby, the former headquarters of the Knights of St John, extend the heritage circuit west of the city into a landscape combining ancient, medieval, and natural features within a single afternoon's itinerary. The Amathus archaeological site east of Limassol, one of the ancient city-kingdoms of Cyprus and occupied continuously from the 11th century BC through the Byzantine period, contains the ruins of a sanctuary of Aphrodite and an agora visible above ground alongside the excavated remains of harbour installations below sea level. The Fasouri Watermania water park, the largest in Cyprus, and the Lady's Mile beach, a long strip of sand on the western edge of the city beside the salt lake that attracts flamingos in winter, provide the principal outdoor leisure destinations for Limassol's resident population and visitors throughout the summer months. The municipal gardens and open-air theatre in the city center host the Limassol Wine Festival each September, one of the oldest and most attended festivals in Cyprus.