Colonial Heritage, Green Spaces and the City's Character
Kuala Lumpur's colonial district around Merdeka Square contains the most intact collection of British administrative architecture in Southeast Asia, built in a Moorish-Gothic hybrid style that borrowed from the Islamic architectural tradition of the Malay peninsula while using the structural vocabulary of Victorian Gothic. The Sultan Abdul Samad Building, whose copper domes and striped brick clock tower dominate the square, was completed in 1897 and is now the most photographed colonial building in Malaysia. The adjacent Royal Selangor Club, where the city's British administration played cricket on the padang that fronts the square, still operates and the ground remains the most historically resonant green space in the city. Perdana Botanical Garden, formerly the Lake Gardens, is the largest urban park in KL and contains the National Museum, the Bird Park (one of the world's largest free-flight aviaries), and the Butterfly Park within a green setting that is the primary escape from the city's heat and density. The River of Life project, which has cleaned and illuminated the confluence of the Klang and Gombak rivers at the city's historic founding point, has created a new waterfront promenade that reconnects the modern city with the geography that gave it its name. The Petronas Towers' sky bridge, accessible by timed entry ticket, remains the most popular paid attraction in the city and gives the most direct encounter with the scale of the towers from within their structure. The Batu Caves Hindu temple complex north of the city, one of the most visited religious sites outside India, draws its largest crowds during the Thaipusam festival when hundreds of thousands of pilgrims climb the 272 steps in a procession of devotion that is one of the most dramatic public religious events in Southeast Asia. The city's night markets — the Jalan Alor food street, the Chow Kit wet market at dawn, and the Petaling Street night market with its mix of street food, copycat goods, and fresh produce — operate in a register entirely different from the air-conditioned malls and give the city a street-level energy that its international profile does not always convey. The Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) in Kepong, a 600-hectare research forest with canopy walkways, offers a rare expanse of tropical rainforest accessible within thirty minutes of the city center.