The Waterfront, Cuba Street and Wellington's Urban Character
Wellington's compact geography — contained on three sides by steep hills and on the fourth by the harbour — gives it a walkability and street-level intensity that larger New Zealand cities lack. The waterfront promenade from the railway station to the Chaffers Marina, passing Te Papa, the Frank Kitts Park, the Circa Theatre, and the Oriental Parade beachfront, is the most used public space in the city and the clearest expression of Wellington's relationship with its harbour. Cuba Street, the bohemian commercial spine of the Te Aro neighbourhood, maintains the highest concentration of independent cafés, record shops, vintage clothing, and alternative culture in New Zealand, sustained by the proximity of Victoria University of Wellington and the preference of the city's creative class for its particular character. The Wellington cable car, running from Lambton Quay up to Kelburn since 1902 and now carrying 2 million passengers annually, connects the city center to the Botanic Garden and provides the most rewarding elevated view of the harbour and the South Island mountains visible from any easily accessible point. The Wellington Botanic Garden, 25 hectares of formal gardens, native bush, and rose beds on the hillside above the city, is the most visited garden in New Zealand and provides a complete change of environment within a ten-minute walk of the central business district. The Wellington Harbour ferry to Days Bay in the Eastbourne hills, operating year-round and providing access to a seaside village, beach, and the Butterfly Creek estuary walk, is one of the most enjoyable short water crossings in New Zealand. The annual Wellington Jazz Festival in June and the World of WearableArt Awards Show each September — a theatrical fashion design competition that draws entries from over 40 countries and whose sold-out performances are staged at TSB Arena — illustrate the breadth of a cultural programming calendar that consistently over-delivers for a city of Wellington's size. The free Sunday concerts at the Wellington Town Hall and the outdoor summer events at Frank Kitts Park provide a democratic cultural program accessible to all residents regardless of income.